The international team focused on the role played by the absence of a small fragment of chromosome 16 in the onset of a severe form of obesity. This anomaly more accurately called “microdeletion” (loss of a fraction of chromosome) causes the deletion of thirty different genes in this region. Researchers have discovered that this microdeletion, absent in most individuals, is quite common among the obese. They believe that the risk of developing severe obesity is greater than 5.000% for individuals carrying a deletion of chromosome 16. “If the identity of the genes responsible for obesity remains to be determined, it is likely that these genes play a role in brain development,” they note, because this chromosomal region is known to be linked to development of schizophrenia and autism, two diseases often complicated by obesity. These results also confirm the link between obesity and neuropsychiatric diseases.

But “obesity is multifactorial origin,” say the authors of that work. “It involves several genes, becoming better known, and environmental factors. Even if the increase in the number of overweight people has societal causes are easily identified (sedentary, food …), heredity plays a crucial role in determining the weight and the onset of obesity. Recent studies have revealed the involvement of thirty genes that increase the risk of obesity so low or moderate (increase of only 10 to 50% per gene).

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Situation 1: no breakfast.

The main reasons given are:

* 1. no time.
* 2. Not hungry.

1. Lack of time is not a valid reason. You can always find. Everything depends on the importance you attach to this breakfast. If you admit that it is important to you, you’ll find the time that you need.

But suppose, since we are here to speak specifically, you are totally overwhelmed (e) in the morning. What time ‘t grant you? 10 minutes? 5 minutes? 5 minutes without running. In these conditions it ‘s not here to make breakfast in bed, but’ s power and if possible to find pleasure.

Just of a few of organization: you buy a blender “soup”, a deep container, milk and weigh gainer (complete nutritional powder). You pay 200 to 300 ml of milk into the bowl. Depending on the consistency you want and get the time you have to eat if the shake is strong, you will need more time to eat. You add about 50 g gainer, you mix and eat you. It is good (different flavors), rapid and of a nutritional standpoint, it is much better than nothing: 25 grams of protein, carbohydrates, some fat for a total of about 300 kcal. In addition, if you choose well your win, it will contain both sugars and carbohydrates, allowing a gradual release of energy. You are released (e) ‘s case for a few hours.

Yes, the mixer and bowl, wash them, and milk you probably missed a day. You’re right and you will end one day or the other by jumping the shake for one reason. As a fallback or ‘sandwich, you have even easier, take two energy bars rich in protein. You will calculate 250 to 400 kcal following bars and founiture energy sufficient for a few hours. Besides tearing the packaging, handling is minimized. It must in that case do not forget to s’ moisturize because that kind of food that contains some water.

Some will say: “This is not a life of eating bars, or ‘swallow shakes. That can be discussed. He must know what the you want, choose the voice of reason. If you have the opportunity to take a breakfast classic, bread / cereal, Do not hesitate, nothing is more boring than the monotony. But limited to reasonable quantities and butter croissants, if not hello damage.

Finally, do not skip breakfast.

2. “The morning I woke up I ‘m not hungry,” without being a doctor, it is clear that many people are in this situation. An hour later why not, but not get out of bed. Why is – so?

Several explanations are possible and a combination is likely:

* If at night you ate four, it is normal for the morning you get up you don ‘have not hungry.
L * ‘s body adapts. If this is your habit not to eat breakfast in the morning you will feel no hunger because the body ‘s accustomed to the deprivation of food.
* Upon awakening, the body out of a period of slow metabolism: the whole body worked at idle for several hours. The resumption of a more active lifestyle can take time.

But mainly it is because the evening meal is often the most grosde the day that many of us have not hungry in the morning. Light dinner, I guarantee you will go hungry in the morning. Some may think – be that by not eating in the morning, it offsets the balance and dinner, this is a bad argument because it does not work at all well. )

Situation 2: dinner too rich in calories

Breakfast swallowed or forgotten, a quick lunch or a canteen, a sometimes stressful and tiring day in which s’ is added – to be a painful time of transport, is the daily number of us. No general abuse, not caricature either, but a common situation for people who work away. When you go home, you consciously or not release the accumulated tensions in the day, turning on the TV at dinner copiously, drinking a few glasses of wine. We are known worldwide for our food and our reputation is not exaggerated: we experience a lot of comfort eating and eating well. Private day of this pleasure, we caught up logically in the evening. Unfortunately of a nutritional standpoint it is a disaster: the energy contained in all the food ingested may not be fully used (sleep is a period where energy costs are reduced), the surplus will be stored as fat.

Situation 3: skip meals

Compensate. In the minds of many, skip one or several meals helps to offset some excess calories consumed here and there. And even skip meals authorizes the abandonment food then. The morning I ‘m not hungry. At lunchtime, this is not good or / and I don ‘t have time. That evening when I return, I can in good conscience satisfy me more that it don ‘need.

The strategy has a certain meaning, but those who do so are not generally in good shape: the tendency to ‘overweight. The performance that day is not optimal (lack of energy). Place is wide open to snacking, nibbling that can not forget slyly existence in the evening when sitting down to dinner ( “I didn ‘t eaten all day”). The “nibbling” is not inherently bad, if it is controlled: nothing wrong to take effect when at 10am and taste quite the contrary. But too often, it is a question of troubleshooting become urgent and what is available often is not of a dietetic point of view the happiest (pastries, sweets or biscuits different example).

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Heavy legs, night cramps, marbling, spontaneous bruises may be early signs then appear edema and varicosities. Varicose veins, they relate almost 60% of the population. Our sedentary lifestyle, and changes in our diet (poverty in fiber, vitamin E) only serve these disorders.

Subsequently, trophic disorders associated with edema develop: changes in pigmentation, dermatitis, eczema and more serious varicose ulcers related to defective healing in poor oxygenation of tissues and accumulation of toxins.
Contributory factors.

Physical inactivity.

• Overweight.
• Constipation.
• Pregnancies.
• Hormonal treatments.
• Disorders of the dorsal and lumbar static.
• Standing or prolonged sitting, trampling

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