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The risk of lung cancer for people who smoke menthol cigarettes is not greater than that of those who prefer regular cigarettes, researchers report.
The findings echo a Food and Drug U.S. the Administration advisory panel that made headlines on Friday when he said that a ban on menthol cigarettes can benefit public health. While the panel concluded that the menthol mint flavor seems to help people start smoking easier, adding that there was no evidence that menthol cigarettes were more dangerous as regular cigarettes to the risk of lung cancer or other respiratory illnesses.
The new study, published online March 23 in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute, seems to agree with that notion. In fact, researchers found that people, who smoke menthol cigarettes, might even have a somewhat lower risk of developing and dying from lung cancer than other smokers.
But one expert said no one should be fooled by the findings in the thinking of menthol may prevent lung cancer, emphysema and other respiratory diseases at bay.
Although this study found no differences in rates of lung cancer in smokers of mentholated cigarettes versus non-menthol cigarettes, it is still not certain that all cigarettes can cause lung cancer and other cancers, heart disease, COPD [COPD] and circulatory problems, said Dr. Len Horovitz, a pulmonary specialist at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York. Smoking is simply no insurance.
The U.S. team analyzed data from nearly 86,000 people participating in an ongoing study multiracial in 12 southern states
. They identified 440 patients with lung cancer and compared them with more than 2,200 healthy people.
Menthol cigarettes were associated with a lower incidence of lung cancer and fewer deaths from lung cancer than regular cigarettes, according to the study. For example, among those who smoked 20 cigarettes or more a day, menthol cigarette smokers were about 12 times more likely to develop lung cancer than nonsmokers, whereas the risk was about 21 times higher for cigarette smokers normal.
Menthol cigarettes are no more, maybe less, harmful than regular cigarettes, concluded study author William J. Blot, Cancer Center Vanderbilt-Ingram in Nashville, Tennessee, and the International Epidemiology Institute in Rockville, Maryland, and colleagues.
The study authors agreed with Horovitz, however, that there is no safe cigarette.
Smoking remains the leading cause of premature death in the United States, but the excessive emphasis on the reduction of menthol cigarettes in relation to detract from the health prevention message that smoking any cigarettes ultimately is harmful to health, said Blot team.
After reviewing the report of the FDA advisory panel will consider banning or regulating menthol cigarettes. According to officials, the first response to the report is due to the agency within three months.