Archive for the ‘Pregnancy’ Category

Amniocentesis

PregnancyDuring your pregnancy, your doctor may prescribe you an amniocentesis. This term may panic: what is it? Does it indicate an abnormality in the baby?
Here are the explanations to understand and cope with serenity this test.

What is it?
Amniocentesis is an extraction of amniotic fluid.

What is?
After analyzing, this extraction allows the counting of the chromosomes the karyotype) to determine if there is:
- The risk of chromosomal abnormality that can cause genetic diseases related to the baby’s sex
- The risk of trisomy 21
- A risk of inherited diseases
- The risk of central nervous system malformations

How is it done?
The doctor removes some amniotic fluid by a very thin needle inserted into the womb. The test was developed with the help of an ultrasound, which allows positioning the baby and guide the path of the needle. It is very fast: in total lasts no more than 20 minutes.

The information
The doctor will inform you and you will see before the amniocentesis. Do not hesitate to deal with all issues that concern you: the teams are specially trained to talk to prospective patients.

Does it hurt?
The test is almost painless, but it shows a blood test. So it is not necessary anesthesia. It seems more than it is!

When is it done?
It is practiced from the 16th week of amenorrhea, and until the third month of pregnancy, if there is evidence of a fetal problem.
First, it makes a certain hormone analytic rule whose presence in the blood can cause a trisomy.

What are the risks?
Amniocentesis is a surgical procedure and as such, has certain risks, although there are in a very low percentage: abortion, inability to interpret the amniotic fluid (blood in the extraction).
To avoid any risk of abortion, half an hour after the completion of the test is an injection of anti-D globulin. It is advisable to rest during the day after the amniocentesis.

Who do you prescribe?
To all mothers over 38 years (it is known that the risk of trisomy increases with maternal age), but also those who are at risk of hereditary disease or cases of trisomy 21 in the family.

How long do the results?
We have to wait two weeks for the results.

What if I have a problem?
Consistently cited for consultation and, if severe abnormality, parents will be proposed to perform a therapeutic abortion, after a thorough study with physicians.
In this painful scenario will get the support, monitoring and support of all medical equipment

Newborn Screening May Miss Hearing Loss in Some Children

Pregnancy

Pregnancy

The Illinois researchers examined data from 391 children who received cochlear implants in the state from 1991 to 2008, and found that almost one third of children who received implants had passed the newborn screening tests, but were later diagnosed with hearing loss.
Cochlear implants are small electronic devices that are surgically implanted and stimulate the auditory nerve to the deaf or hard of hearing to process sound.
The study included 264 children born before universal newborn hearing screening (UNHS) became mandatory in Illinois in 2003 and 127 children born after the revision was required.
Children born after the law took effect UNHS were minors when they were diagnosed with hearing loss than children born before term, according to the study.
Children born after the mandate were also younger when they were diagnosed with severe to profound hearing loss and younger when they received cochlear implants compared with those born before term.
Detect deafness or hearing loss early is important to help children develop speech and language skills, experts have found.
Almost a third of our pediatric implant recipients pass UNHS and are older at the time of initial diagnosis and the implementation of their peers without UNHS, said Dr. Nancy Melinda Young, Children’s Memorial Hospital in Chicago, and colleagues.
Some of the children who passed the screening of newborns may have had late-onset hearing loss, which limits our ability to achieve early diagnosis and implementation of a significant number of deaf children, the authors concluded.

Secret sleep well during pregnancy

Your pregnancy and your growing increasingly difficult to sleep? It is means that you need telling tactic to sleep soundly like a baby. Based on the National Sleep Foundation survey, United States 97% of pregnant women who were nearing the end of her pregnancy, claiming often awake in the middle of the night. Whereas during the night sleep, the body’s immune system to form (immune) which is very important for pregnant woman. In addition, the metabolism in the body of pregnant women increased; also need time to rest more to recover the entire function of organ systems work. And also need to take prenatal vitamins as an effective strategy.

Women who get pregnant the first time and in the 9th month of pregnancy only slept 6 hours or less, the labor lasted longer than those who slept at least 7 hours a day. Sleep-deprived group also has 5 times more likely to undergo major surgery. Disruption of the culprit so you can not sleep can enjoy various times, such as the following thoughts expense. Anxiety and fear to face delivery, fetal health anxiety, fear no longer look sexy in the partner, or fear of the body can not lean back, are some of the thoughts that bother. As a result, you could be restless all night. To make this little woman feel relaxed it is necessary to take best prenatal vitamins to expectant mothers to feel confident that she was pregnant in good condition.

Consult with your doctor about the problems of pregnancy, to ensure that your fine and not to worry too much. When anxious about pain during childbirth, do not need to fear over to take it. Because are now widely performed labor without pain (Infra Labor Analgesia). When anxious about abnormalities fetus, you can perform an ultrasound examination for screening and early anticipation then you can take chewable prenatal vitamins.